01
Passport, immigration and work-authorization documents
IDENTITY & TAX FILE
An SSN and ITIN serve different purposes. Neither should be purchased, invented or used to guess tax residency.
INPUTS
Passport, immigration and work-authorization documents
SSN eligibility or existing number
U.S. filing requirement and ITIN eligibility
Exact legal name used by payroll and accounts
DECISION MAP
| Situation | Evidence | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Eligible for SSN | SSA rules and documents support application. | Use the official SSA process and preserve confirmation. |
| Not SSN eligible but tax ID required | IRS ITIN rules apply. | Follow Form W-7 instructions or authorized acceptance procedures. |
| Name/number differs across systems | Payroll, bank or tax record mismatch exists. | Correct the originating record and retain notices before filing. |
DO THE WORK
Determine SSN eligibility through official guidance.
Determine whether an ITIN filing need exists.
Use authorized application channels only.
Keep one secure identity and notice file.
PRIMARY REFERENCES