Identity/status file
Passport, immigration documents, work authorization and SSN or ITIN status. An ITIN does not authorize work or change immigration status.
NEW TO THE UNITED STATES
Identity, banking, credit and tax residency do not arrive as one package. Establish each deliberately, protect foreign-account records and use qualified help where immigration and tax rules intersect.
START WITH THE FACTS
Passport, immigration documents, work authorization and SSN or ITIN status. An ITIN does not authorize work or change immigration status.
Entry dates, visa category, days present, treaty position and prior U.S. filing.
Maximum yearly balances, account types, ownership, income and cost basis for non-U.S. accounts and investments.
Address proof, account agreements, fees, credit reports and every credit application.
DECISION MAP
| Situation | How to recognize it | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| SSN eligible | SSA rules and your work/status documents establish eligibility. | Apply through the official process; use the SSN consistently after issuance. |
| Not SSN eligible but U.S. tax filing requires an ID | IRS ITIN eligibility and filing rules apply. | Use Form W-7 instructions or an authorized acceptance route; do not buy a number or misstate status. |
| No U.S. credit file | Credit reports show no history. | Start with one reporting product such as a secured card; pay the statement balance on time and avoid application stacking. |
| Foreign accounts/assets remain open | U.S. tax residency or U.S.-person reporting may apply. | Get cross-border tax advice before selling, transferring or ignoring the accounts; preserve balance and cost records. |
ORDER OF OPERATIONS
Use official documents, compare fees and deposit insurance, enable alerts and never pay someone to invent an SSN or credit identity.
Green-card, substantial-presence, visa exemptions and treaty rules can change what income is reported. Do not infer tax status from immigration vocabulary.
Verify the lender reports to credit bureaus, use a small recurring charge, pay on time and review official credit reports. Debit and prepaid cards do not build borrowing history.
Address worldwide income, foreign accounts/assets, state residency, payroll withholding and any treaty position with someone who handles cross-border returns.
Use only official USCIS, SSA and IRS processes for identity/status questions. Use a credentialed tax professional with nonresident and cross-border experience when residency, treaties, FBAR or Form 8938 may apply; ordinary tax-preparation experience is not enough.
PRIMARY REFERENCES
FOCUSED GUIDES
Keep SSN or ITIN records, immigration documents, and tax notices organized.
OPEN GUIDE →BANKINGCompare insurance, fees, access, transfers, and the records needed to open accounts.
OPEN GUIDE →CREDITUse one manageable account, protect payment history, and understand utilization.
OPEN GUIDE →WORK & TAXUnderstand withholding, worker classification, benefits, and filing responsibilities.
OPEN GUIDE →CROSS-BORDERKeep basis, ownership, income, and transfer records before moving or closing accounts.
OPEN GUIDE →